Temperamental Factors in the Execution of Interrupted Editing Tasks
نویسندگان
چکیده
The question investigated in this study is how the temperament traits of strength of excitation ( S E ) , strength of inhibition (SZ) , and mobility ( M O ) affect behaviour during the execution of computer tasks and tasks interrupting them. Several hypotheses, partly derived from the regulative theory of temperament, were tested in an experiment in which the natural environment and the types of task commonly performed by secretaries were simulated. The sample consisted of 39 female secretaries (2144 years old). It was found that individuals high on S E and MO needed less time to resume tasks after an interruption than individuals low on these temperament traits. Interruptions similar to the main task resulted in longer resumption times for low-SE individuals. MO was negatively related to the time needed to perform the main task. A model describing the relationship between the frequency of switches between tasks and the speed of task performance in low-MO and high-MO individuals is presented.
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